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How Much of Your Brain Do You REALLY Use?

 

A Closer Look


    Two Brain EXPERTS tell you what is watt in their new book
"Facts, myths and useful tips about your brain- Welcome To Your Brain"

 

 

 

By Neil Slade

 
An alternative look at one claim in  "Welcome To Your Brain"
from "brain authorities" Sandra Aamode and Sam Wang (Ph.D)
 
 
I applaud any efforts by anyone, professional or otherwise, to bring clarity to the table in regards to the most important organ in our body-- our brain---
 
But let us not confuse promotional slogans or ideas used to promote commercial enterprises, such as a new brain book, from readily observable facts, rational thought,  and common sense...



I
n their blog and press releases, these authors boldly assert (such as in the Publisher's Weekly Review): "Welcome To Your Brain...Neuroscientists Aamodt, editor-in-chief of Nature Neuroscience, and Wang, of Princeton University....tackle such potentially controversial topics as whether men and women have different brains...and whether intelligence is shaped more by genes or environment....Distinguishing their book are sidebars that explode myths—no, we do not use only 10% of our brain's potential but nearly all of it..."

This myth busting claim to fame is again touted in a recent radio appearance:
"Neuroscientist Dr. Sam Wang discussed the human brain and how it's wired to experience various phenomena. Made of 3 lbs. of tissue with 100 billion neurons, the brain acts as an information processing device and filter. The truth is, we use all parts of our brain, not just 10% of it (a myth propagated by Dale Carnegie), he noted. "
 
Turns out, if you actually examine Dr. Wang's claim about how much brain you probably use-- you discover that Dale Carnegie was actually much closer to the real truth.
 

Mr. Wang states makes the incorrect assumption: "our brain always runs on 12 watts" as proof of 100% use of one's neural capacity. (Coast To Coast AM, Feb. 2008) This is no more true than saying every 12 watt appliance does equal work, or that every 12 watt appliance works at 100% efficiency.


In fact, you can have a 12 watt appliance that draws current, broken or not, and that does absolute ZERO amount of work, and merely overheats and sits there useless.
 
Any machine can do zero work, or all it's potential work-- all while drawing the same current. Current draw is meaningless in relation to work done, not only within one structure, but across structures using the same current.


I am sure many of us have several of these examples in our homes right now, or perhaps on top of someone's shoulder's that we know.
 
I have a 650 watt computer, that at times does absolutely NOTHING with all that energy, as I am sure most of us have seen.  When this machine is brought to a dead halt by a faulty program or virus, are we bold enough to proclaim--
 
"My computer is using 100% of it's potential- cause it's using the same amount of watts it did when it was actually doing something!!"
 


If we use 100% of our brain-- does this imply that we use all of our neural connections all of the time, simultaneously? That's what 100% would require.
 
I can't think of a SINGLE THING that works at 100% capacity or near this, except perhaps my ice cube tray.
 


If so, one would never observe brain activity variation seen clearly in PET and functional MRI-- you can't have fluctuation in activity and state "100% use (or nearly) all the time"-- at the same time.
 
Further, these scans themselves only indicate general activity-- and they say nothing about potential fulfilled.


Do you use 100% of your car? Always drive at 120MPH with a fully packed trunk and full tank of gas and six passengers? 100% of your muscles? Always running at full speed carrying 100 pounds of weight around your neck?



"It is a myth that we only use 10% of our human brain."

It is common to hear this statement, alarmingly even from a few people who label themselves as "scientific" or as researchers.

In actuality, such a comment as above, is more misleading itself than the so-called myth of unused brain potential.

Think.
 
 


You no more use 90% of your brain potential than you use 90% of your muscle potential all of the time.
 
You no more use all of your brain all of the time than you use 100% of your lung capacity sitting at your computer keyboard.

To say that we use all of our brain, would be like saying Arnold Schwarzenegger or Lou Firigno  even when at the height of their training, or as they were growing, they were using every single muscle and fiber in their body to full capacity--  24 hours a day, every second of every day.


You no more use all of your brain all of the time than you use all of your car all of the time; that you always drive at the full potential of your Honda or Ford; that you always drive at the top speed of your car; that your trunk and seats are always filled to capacity; that you have even figured out and daily employ every single way in which you could use your car, including hauling sacks of carrots and turnips on your roof at the same time you get ice cream and gas at 7-11, and pick up a couple of hitchhikers on the way.
 
I mean--
WHAT EXACTLY IS 100% ?!?  What is "ALL OF YOUR BRAIN" even mean?
 
Is there even such a thing???  Especially when measuring of all things, brain potential?
 
 
The mere suggestion that you can even approach using "all of  your brain, or nearly so" is at the most elementary level completely absurd, if not downright depressing!
 
Ow!
 


To say that we use all of our brain ignores the fact that you keep losing your car keys all the time, even though its perfectly possible to train yourself- within your potential unfulfilled- to methodically hang them in the same place every time you walk in the front door.
 
 
Are we SO BUSY with other things that we can make new good habits and break old bad ones--?
 
 
Can we not write a book, compose a symphony, learn to play golf--- because 100% of our brain is being used watching Good Morning America?
 
 
That would be sad.
 
 


Sir John Eccles has stated his feelings on the infinite potential of the human brain, and he won the Noble prize.

Such a statement that "We use all of our brain all of the time" or "It is a myth that we only use 10% of our brain" are both misleading and unhelpful uninspiring skeptical crumbs with barely a grain of truth- As well as not even being accurate statements regarding usage of the human brain.

Humans have an unlimited capacity to learn. Unlike computers, no human brain has ever said: "Hard drive full."

A simple look at brain scans will show us that the brain modulates dramatically from one moment to the next in regards to its activity and usage. Here it is then, on the screen of Functional MRI machines and Pet scans, incontrovertible evidence that we do not use all of our brain all of the time.

To say "We use all of our brain all of the time" says nothing about the potential of human intelligence, creativity, and problem solving. Such a skeptical rebuttal of the vast potential of the human think machine implies that we have reached our limits of brain potential- probably the most harmful dead end notion of all. We haven't even gotten close.

Our frontal lobes have been culturally and socially lobotomized. At this stage of evolution, we are simply still Apes With Pencils.

That's actually very good news.
 


Why do some such "experts" delight it saying "It is a MYTH that we only use 10% of our brain." ?
 
Publicity.
 
Beyond that...

It's the old, "I know more than YOU Game. It's an ego thing. It's a reptile brain on-upmanship thing. It's the old "I am smarter than you, because plain old folk without a DIPLOMA IN BRAIN SCIENCE have this saying--- and plain old folk can't be right. Let me tell you how it really is.... "


"It is a myth that you only use 10% of your brain" is no more helpful and informative than saying, "The moon is not made of green cheese". It tells us very little, indeed.
 
We no more use all or nearly all of our brain as do millions of couch potatoes use all of their muscles sitting in front of the boob tube six hours a day.


So, as it turns out, to say that "We only use 10% of our brain, only 10% of our brain potential"- this is actually an infinitely optimistic, as well as a considerably reasonable and thoughtful perspective of the possibilities that reside inside our craniums.

It is a helpful generalization and observation by and for the lay person, and although not literally precise, it reflects upon the reality that owners of a human think box have an enormous mental potential from which to draw, from which we as individuals and as a human culture, often as not, ignore.
 
 



 

RESEARCH REPORT:
   
"Dormancy of the Human Brain"
    Dormant Brain Research and Development Laboratory
    T.D.A. Lingo, Director

 


The human brain is only 10% functional, at best.
The first to outline this theory, later proved a fact by others, was Australian Neurology Nobel Laureate Sir John Eccles. (Lecture: University of Colorado, University Memorial Center Boulder, July 31, 1974.) "The brain indicates its powers are endless."

In England, John Lorber did autopsies on hydrocephalics. This illness causes all but the 1/6th inch layer of brain tissue to be dissolved by acidic spinal fluid. He tested the IQ's of patients before and during the disease. His findings showed that IQ remained constant up to death. Although over 90% of brain tissue was destroyed by the disease, it had no impact on what we consider to be normal intelligence.

Russian neurosurgeon Alexandre Luria proved that the 1/3 bulk of frontal lobes are mostly dormant. He did this by performing ablation experiments on persons. He gave physiological and psychological tests before, cut out parts and whole frontal lobes, the re-tested after. His conclusion: removal of part or all of frontal lobes causes no major change in brain function, (some change in mood alteration). The frontal lobes are mostly dormant, asleep. (Luria, A.R. "Frontal Lobes and the Regulation of Behavior." In: K.H. Pribram and A.R. Luria, Editors, Psychophysiology of the Frontal Lobes. New York, and London, Academic Press, 1973)

Finally, the human brain contains 10 billion neurons, mostly in the outer layer of brain cortex. the function of these currently dominant cells is fairly clear. but the brain also contains 120 billion glial cells. Aside from some secondary nurturing of neurons, the primary function of the glia is not clear. What big bang miracle awaits mankind within these mysteries?

Today, most would agree without argument that the potential of the human brain is infinite. Thus, to state that a person uses 10%, 5%, or even 1% of their potential brain capacity (infinity) is overly generous.

The point is this: There is no dispute among honestly rational experts about the latent potential of the human think box. There is only friendly dispute about how much and what still awaits us, patiently to be self-discovered between each set of ears. Hence, the wisdom of intuitive folksay was correct: "The human brain is only 10% functional." John Eccles thinks that number is too high.
"How can you calculate a percentage of infinity?"


   
Here's another useful analogy-

The amount of current one's brain draws is in no way indicative of the quality nor quantity of work it is doing... It only demonstrates that SOMETHING is happening.

So watt. :-)

You have a computer. You plug it in and it draws current that runs the processor. You run various programs, and you note the CPU usage-- 5%, 10%, 20%. Try it-- on a PC it's easy, hold down control, alt, and delete and it brings up the Task Manager and tells you the CPU Usage.

You can run any number of programs well, and use a fraction of the available CPU power.

Now, install your favorite (haha)  VIRUS program that hijacks your system.

It may very well lock up your CPU at 50%,75% or more-- and NONE of your programs work. In fact, you can't do anything on your computer, and you may not even be able to boot it up.

Yet, it's drawing even MORE power and wattage from your power supply.

Power draw is irrelevant to the idea that "we are using 100% of our brain". It's meaningless.


Similarly, you may have two electric cars--
Both draw 5000 watts, both have the same motor, both have fully charged batteries, and are switched on at the same time.

One motor is mounted on a car with four properly inflated tires, and it goes 200 miles on a single charge.

The other motor is mounted on a car with four flat tires-- and the motor isn't even connected to the transmission. In fact, the hood of the car has been left open, and the bearings have been exposed to the weather, and the armature is rusted. The motor squeals, and drains the battery exactly the same as in the properly maintained vehicle above. This car uses the same amount of electricity, yet goes ZERO miles on a single full charge.
 

 
And YET ANOTHER ANALOGY about How Much Brain We Use:


Two Gardens, Two Gardeners.


Each is given 50 packets of flower and vegetable seeds.

Each is given a 1/3 acre plot of ground, and a shovel, and access to
water.


Gardener A opens his seed packets and scatters all the seeds evenly
over the entire plot without deep tilling the soil, without burying
the seeds to the
optimum depth for each.


Gardener B isolates the seeds, combines planting of symbiotic species
(marigolds next to tomatoes for example), plants each seed at the
optimum depth.


Gardener A walks away and leaves watering to mother nature.

Gardener B monitors the weather, and irrigates the garden for optimum
watering for each planted area as needed.


Gardener A never pulls the competitive weeds.


Gardener B carefully weeds the garden so the desired plants have
access to the soil, light, and nutrients.



Garden A yields few flowers and vegetables, and many weeds.

Garden B yields twenty times the number of desired flowers, vegetables.



Both garden plots are fully used.
 
Both Gardener A and Gardener B use
100% of their gardens.
 
Superficially.


Both garden plots are covered with seeds, and have plants growing--
yet: equally, Gardener A in practical use, used a fraction of his
garden, since area was taken over my weed plants, and failed to make
use of available light and nutrients.
 
In reality, Gardener A used far less of his garden than Gardener B.
 
Indeed, HOW one uses one's available space truly determines HOW MUCH one is using.
 
It's not just a question of an observation of superficial volume at use.


 
 

The notion that current draw (a constant 12 watts) somehow reflects total and normal brain function, much less fulfilling available brain potential-- is downright ridiculous.
 
It's like saying everybody is assigned and uses 12 packs of seeds in their garden, so everybody is using 100% of their seed potential.
 
 


What is more important, and probably more relevant, is why someone would try so hard to disprove a sensible notion such as "we don't approach our full brain potential, we only use 10% of our brain"--- a clearly useful METAPHOR, as well as a reasonable reflection of our cultural lack of imagination, rational intellect, and, need to conform to conventional wisdom and dependence on old ideas.

I.e.-- we really don't use our brains as they could be used, but rather vegetate and blindly watch TV and follow charismatic authority figures and swallow ideas whole without really chewing them up, digesting them, or alternatively spitting out those that are indigestible in the first place.


What is at the root of the issue of "how much brain do we use" is not wattage, or that "we use all parts of our brain"-- but rather, how are the neurons connected? Why can one person with the same brain volume as another solve a puzzle, while another remains clueless?

Mr. Wang himself tells us that people now do better on IQ tests at the end of the 20th Century than they did at the end of the 19th Century.
The problem with this observation, is that it directly contradicts his statement that we use 100% of our brain--

I don't think there is any evidence that Joe Smith born in 1980 was born with a bigger brain than Frank Brown born in 1880.

And if they were both using 100% of their brain, how does one explain better brain function in the year 2000?


*******************************

And to all the "experts" who feel they know more than you or I because they have a framed piece of paper hanging on their office wall----
 
I learned my lesson about not bowing down and falling over and relinquishing my judgment in the presence of "EXPERTS" last year after falling down my basement stairs and rupturing a couple of discs in my spine.

I duly went to my local resident spinal surgeon, complete with 2000 square feet of office space, two million dollars of x-ray equipment, 5 receptionists, and 10 diplomas proudly displayed on his wall. He declared me permanently injured, and requiring of nothing less than removal of portions of my vertebrae to remove a disc, replace it with a titanium spacer, and then fusion of several vertebrae with titanium rods.
He then said I would certainly further need future spinal surgery in a few years.



I then actually used MORE brain power than this expert, and walked out of his office never to return, if more brain power means not spending $50,000 on a very risky and needless surgery.

A year later, without any surgery whatsoever, I am completely healed and have totally normal spinal function and movement.

Beware the experts who "KNOW" everything--- they may not.
 
 
 
How Much Brain Part 2

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